10 Common Urological problems in female
Female Urology entirely focuses on diagnosing and treating reproductive and urinary organ disorders, especially in women. These problems could affect the quality of life and require quick treatment. In this article, you can get information on some common urological problems in women that affect them with their symptoms, causes, and treatment options.
Urinary tract infections
Urinary tract infections are among the most common urological issues among women. They arise when bacteria enter the urinary tract, causing infection in the urethra, bladder, or kidneys. Symptoms include a burning sensation during urination, blood in urine, and a frequent urge to urinate. This problem is caused by E. coli bacteria that enter the urinary tract, usually from the digestive system.
Several other risk factors include menopause, sexual activity, and poor hygiene. All these factors reduce estrogen levels, weakening the urinary tract. Antibiotic treatment is a boon for this problem. You are required to drink plenty of water while maintaining good hygiene, which could avoid its recurrence.
Overactive bladder
It is a type of issue where bladder muscles contract involuntarily, which results in frequent urination, urgency, and at times incontinence. Women suffering from overactive bladder might find it difficult to hold urine, even for a short duration. Certain neurological problems, aging, and obesity enhance the risk of this problem.
Besides this, hormonal fluctuations during menopause also enhance the risk of overactive bladder. To manage this problem, you need to do pelvic floor exercises and manage your weight. Certain medications also reduce the risk of this problem.
Urinary incontinence
This problem refers to involuntary urine leakage. It includes various types, like stress incontinence – leakage due to coughing, and urge incontinence – a sudden need to urinate. This problem could affect women of every age but is more common in old women. Obesity, aging, childbirth, and some surgery could make the pelvic floor muscles weak, resulting in incontinence.
Besides this hormonal changes during menopause contribute to this problem. To prevent this problem, you need to do pelvic floor exercises and adhere to proper management of your lifestyle. In some cases, surgery is required to support the bladder.
Pelvic organ prolapse
It occurs when pelvic organs like the uterus, rectum, or bladder fall into or out of the vaginal canal because of weak pelvic floor muscles. This might lead to various urinary issues, discomfort, and burning sensation in the vaginal area. Its most common causes are aging and childbirth. Heavy lifting or chronic coughing also serves as a cause of pelvic organ prolapse. Support devices and pelvic floor therapy reduce the risk of this problem. But, in some cases, surgery could be done to treat the problem.
Bladder pain syndrome
Bladder pain syndrome also known as interstitial cystitis comes under chronic conditions that are accompanied by pain, bladder pressure, and frequent urination. Unlike urinary tract infections, this problem also doesn’t involve any infection, but its symptoms are quite similar to UTI.
However, the exact cause of the problem is unknown, but certain factors like pelvic floor dysfunction, irritation in the bladder wall, and some autoimmune disorders play a role in this problem. There is no exact cure for the problem, but certain treatment plans, like pelvic floor therapy, dietary changes, medications, and bladder instillations could effectively manage the problem.
Kidney stones
Kidney stones serve as hard mineral deposits that develop in the kidneys and cause severe pain while passing via the urinary tract. Women with kidney stones might experience intense low back or abdominal pain, along with vomiting and nausea. Besides this, you could also experience painful urination while dealing with kidney stones. Its main causes are family history, dehydration, and a diet rich in oxalates or salt. Small kidney stones might pass on their own along with enhanced fluid intake. And, large stones need surgical removal, laser therapy, or medicines.
Urethral syndrome
This type of female urology problem includes urethra irritation and inflammation without any evidence of bacterial infection. Women with urethral syndrome might experience pelvic pain, discomfort during urination, and frequent urination. It is caused due to sexual activity, physical irritation, and hormonal fluctuations, especially during menopause.
Urethral syndrome is sometimes confused with urinary tract infections, as both problems possess the same symptoms. Its treatment might include estrogen therapy, anti-inflammatory medicines, and urethral dilatation. Early diagnosis and elimination of irritants are crucial to managing symptoms then Consult with a trusted female urologist in Jaipur.
Bladder cancer
Bladder cancer is less common in women than in men, but it still affects women every year. Its early symptoms include frequent urination, bloody urine, and pain in the pelvic area. As the symptoms of this problem seem to be less serious, bladder cancer might go undiagnosed during the early stages. Its common causes include chronic bladder irritation, smoking, and exposure to harmful chemicals that increase the risk of developing bladder cancer. Treatment for bladder cancer depends on the stage, and the treatment includes chemotherapy, surgery, immunotherapy, or radiation.
Vesicoureteral reflux
This is a condition in which urine flows backward from the bladder into the kidneys or ureters. This might result in recurrent urinary tract infections and kidney damage if not treated. Vesicoureteral reflux is known as a congenital problem but it could develop later in your life because of urinary tract obstruction or improper functioning of the bladder. Its treatment options include antibiotics to avoid infections and surgery in severe cases or any other treatment that enhances bladder functionality.
Urethral diverticulum
It is a form of pouch or pocket that develops along the urethra, trapping urine that results in recurrent urinary tract infections along with intense pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse. Its exact cause is not known, but it might result from repetitive trauma or infections to the urethral wall. Its treatment usually includes surgical removal of the diverticulum to avoid further complications.
Conclusion
Female urology problems could range from mild yet discomfort to severe health issues. Early diagnosis and treatment plans are crucial to avoid long-term complications and to enhance quality of life. By knowing about symptoms and treatment options for some common urological issues, every woman could take preventive measures for health management. So, if you are experiencing any of these problems, immediately consult a urologist for proper diagnosis and treatment options.
Best Doctor for Urological Problems – Dr Ravi Gupta, EHCC, Malviya Nagar, Jaipur
When it comes to treating female urology problems, Dr. Ravi Gupta is the best urologist in Jaipur, who possesses years of experience. With specialization in both female and male urological issues, he offers comprehensive treatment solutions to every patient. Ranging from common issues like urinary tract infections and overactive bladder to complex problems like bladder cancer and pelvic organ prolapse.
Dr. Ravi Gupta provides advanced treatment options to ensure the best outcomes for patients, whether male or female. Book a consultation with Dr. Ravi Gupta today to achieve expert care in female urology.